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Esta función es una forma de extender tu frase mnemónica (12/24 palabras)",{"_32":60,"_34":61},[],{"_36":62,"_38":63,"_40":41,"_42":64,"_44":65,"_57":56,"_55":66},"Image","e-9rZaw4",{},[],"ipfs://bafkreicfeyb5e4lon5n2kl6tjzik53ihocatyd7fftznbgylqpdkku6fom",{"_32":68,"_34":69},[],{"_36":37,"_38":70,"_40":41,"_42":71,"_44":72,"_57":81,"_55":56},"mnb-irdi",{},[73],{"_36":47,"_48":74,"_51":77,"_42":80,"_55":56},[75,76],106,151,[78,79],116,162,{},"Excepto que, a diferencia de la frase mnemónica que se genera aleatoriamente, tú decides como va a ser la passphrase. Puedes crear tantas wallets como passphrases crees (con las mismas palabras de recuperación).",{"_32":83,"_34":84},[],{"_36":37,"_38":85,"_40":41,"_42":86,"_44":87,"_57":88,"_55":56},"y69DJE6v",{},[],"Puede ser cualquier palabra, frase, cualquier conjunto de letras, o incluso una oración. Distingue entre mayúsculas, minúsculas, espacios y signos. 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Cuando ingresas una passphrase, tu cartera la combina con la aleatoriedad ya existente de tu frase mnemónica, creando una nueva cartera. Esta función es una forma de extender tu frase mnemónica (12/24 palabras)

$\"\"$

Excepto que, a diferencia de la frase mnemónica que se genera aleatoriamente, tú decides como va a ser la passphrase. Puedes crear tantas wallets como passphrases crees (con las mismas palabras de recuperación).

Puede ser cualquier palabra, frase, cualquier conjunto de letras, o incluso una oración. Distingue entre mayúsculas, minúsculas, espacios y signos. Cada carácter es importante.

Ejemplo:

$\"\"$

Introducir una passphrase "vacía" te permitirá acceder a la cartera original solo con la frase mnemónica (12/24 palabras).

Recomiendo usar esta opción solo después de que comprendas cómo funciona y reconozcas todos los riesgos. Si alguna vez la olvidas o la pierdes, no podrás acceder a tu billetera aunque tengas las palabras de recuperación. Así que antes de mandar fondos a una wallet, donde hayas incluido un passphrase, testea bien.

Beneficios de incluir una passphrase:

Crear wallets alternativas a tu cartera principal. Puede ser útil ante coacción y extorsión.

Proteger a tu wallet con una palabra/s adicional/es habiendo sido generada por ti exclusivamente.

Aumenta la seguridad de tu backup. En caso de que alguien se haga con las palabras de la frase mnemónica, no podrá acceder a tus fondos ya que no dispone de la passphrase. Deberían estar siempre en localizaciones diferentes para que no puedan asociarse.

Evita problemas ante vulnerabilidades de hardware wallets. Por ejemplo, si tienes un Trezor one o T, ante robo del dispositivo, pueden acceder a tus fondos si no has agregado un passphrase. Nunca confíes al 100% en un dispositivo.

$\"\"$

Cómo crear una frase de recuperación (passphrase) fuerte. Ejemplo: Paso

Paso 1: Hazte con esta lista de 7776 palabras https://eff.org/files/2016/07/18/eff_large_wordlist.txt… y con 5 dados (o 1 tirándolo 5 veces)

Paso 2: Haz una tirada y anota el número que ha salido. Por ejemplo 56341. Anota la palabra correspondiente. En este casi 56341 corresponde a ‘stifle’

Paso 3: Repite la operación 4/5 veces más y junta las palabras. Ejemplo: stifle spool pulsate parade ó stiflespoolpulsateparade Recuerda que los espacios influyen!

$\"\"$

Cómo crear una frase de contraseña (passphrase) fuerte. Ejemplo: Paso

Paso 1: Hazte con esta lista de 7776 palabras https://eff.org/files/2016/07/18/eff_large_wordlist.txt… y con 5 dados (o 1 tirándolo 5 veces)

Paso 2: Haz una tirada y anota el número que ha salido. Por ejemplo 56341. Anota la palabra correspondiente. En este casi 56341 corresponde a ‘stifle’

Paso 3: Repite la operación 4/5 veces más y junta las palabras. Ejemplo: stifle spool pulsate parade ó stiflespoolpulsateparade Recuerda que los espacios influyen!

Aquí otro video de cómo introducir un passphrase en los diferentes hardware wallets comerciales:

En la foto de abajo puedes ver cómo quedaría un passphrase grabado en metal para que sea resiliente ante corrosión, fuego, y presión.

$\"\"$

Por último, aquí puedes ver qué puede ocurrir si tu frase de contraseña es simple...

FUENTE: https://coldbit.com/can-bip-39-passphrase-be-cracked/

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